2nd Marine Aircraft Wing: Elite Aviation Unit
The 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW) is one of the three aircraft wings in the United States Marine Corps, and it is considered one of the most elite aviation units in the world. Based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, the 2nd MAW is a major force multiplier for the Marine Corps, providing air support for ground and amphibious operations.
Mission and Objectives
The 2nd MAW’s mission is to provide air support for the II Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) and other Marine Corps units, as well as to conduct aviation operations in support of national security objectives. The wing’s objectives are to:
- Provide close air support for ground and amphibious operations
- Conduct air reconnaissance and surveillance
- Perform airlift and aerial refueling operations
- Provide air defense for Marine Corps units and installations
History and Lineage
The 2nd MAW was established on July 10, 1941, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. The wing has a long and distinguished history, having participated in numerous conflicts and operations, including World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War.
Organization and Structure
The 2nd MAW is organized into several groups, each with its own specific mission and responsibilities. These groups include:
- Marine Aircraft Group (MAG) 12: Provides close air support and air reconnaissance for ground and amphibious operations.
- Marine Aircraft Group (MAG) 14: Conducts airlift and aerial refueling operations.
- Marine Aircraft Group (MAG) 31: Provides air defense for Marine Corps units and installations.
- Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron (MWHS) 2: Provides administrative and logistical support for the wing.
Aircraft and Equipment
The 2nd MAW operates a variety of aircraft, including:
- F/A-18 Hornet: A multi-role fighter aircraft used for close air support and air reconnaissance.
- F-35B Lightning II: A fifth-generation fighter aircraft used for close air support and air reconnaissance.
- AV-8B Harrier II: A vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft used for close air support and air reconnaissance.
- KC-130J Super Hercules: A tanker and transport aircraft used for airlift and aerial refueling operations.
- EA-6B Prowler: An electronic warfare aircraft used for air defense and electronic warfare operations.
Training and Exercises
The 2nd MAW conducts regular training and exercises to maintain its readiness and proficiency. These training exercises include:
- Combined Arms Exercises (CAX): Large-scale exercises that involve multiple units and aircraft types.
- Aviation Training Exercises (ATE): Smaller-scale exercises that focus on specific aviation skills and tactics.
- Deployment for Training (DFT): Exercises that involve deploying to remote locations to conduct training in austere environments.
📝 Note: The 2nd MAW also participates in joint exercises with other branches of the military and with international partners to enhance interoperability and cooperation.
Notable Operations and Deployments
The 2nd MAW has participated in numerous operations and deployments throughout its history, including:
- Operation Iraqi Freedom: The 2nd MAW provided air support for ground operations in Iraq from 2003 to 2011.
- Operation Enduring Freedom: The 2nd MAW provided air support for ground operations in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014.
- Operation Inherent Resolve: The 2nd MAW provided air support for ground operations against ISIS in Iraq and Syria from 2014 to 2019.
Conclusion
The 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing is an elite aviation unit that plays a critical role in supporting Marine Corps operations around the world. With its rich history, advanced aircraft, and highly trained personnel, the 2nd MAW is a formidable force that is ready to respond to any challenge.
What is the mission of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing?
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The mission of the 2nd MAW is to provide air support for the II Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) and other Marine Corps units, as well as to conduct aviation operations in support of national security objectives.
What types of aircraft does the 2nd MAW operate?
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The 2nd MAW operates a variety of aircraft, including the F/A-18 Hornet, F-35B Lightning II, AV-8B Harrier II, KC-130J Super Hercules, and EA-6B Prowler.
Has the 2nd MAW participated in any notable operations or deployments?
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Yes, the 2nd MAW has participated in numerous operations and deployments throughout its history, including Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Inherent Resolve.
