The United States Army is built on a foundation of discipline, respect, and tradition. Customs and courtesies are an integral part of Army culture, and understanding them is essential for every soldier, veteran, and family member. In this article, we will explore seven essential Army customs and courtesies to know.
What are Army Customs and Courtesies?
Army customs and courtesies are traditional practices that promote a sense of professionalism, respect, and unity among soldiers. They are based on the values of loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. Customs and courtesies are not just about following rules; they are about showing respect for the Army, its traditions, and its people.
1. Saluting
Saluting is a fundamental custom in the Army. It is a sign of respect and courtesy, and it is used to greet superior officers, senior non-commissioned officers, and other dignitaries. When saluting, soldiers must stand at attention, face the person being saluted, and render the salute with their right hand. The salute is held for a brief moment, and then it is dropped.
When to Salute:
- When meeting or greeting a superior officer or senior non-commissioned officer
- When reporting for duty or departing
- During ceremonies and parades
- When the national anthem or the Army song is played
2. Addressing Superiors
Addressing superiors is another essential custom in the Army. Soldiers must address superior officers and senior non-commissioned officers with respect and courtesy. When speaking to a superior, soldiers must use their title (e.g., “Lieutenant,” “Captain,” “Sergeant”) followed by their last name.
Examples:
- “Good morning, Lieutenant Smith.”
- “Yes, Sergeant Johnson, I understand.”
3. Rendering Honors
Rendering honors is a custom that shows respect for the national flag, the Army flag, and other symbols of authority. When the national anthem or the Army song is played, soldiers must stand at attention, face the flag, and render the salute.
When to Render Honors:
- During the national anthem or the Army song
- During ceremonies and parades
- When the national flag or the Army flag is presented
4. Reveille and Retreat
Reveille and retreat are daily customs that signal the start and end of the duty day. Reveille is sounded at dawn, and retreat is sounded at dusk. During these ceremonies, soldiers must stand at attention, face the flag, and render the salute.
When to Participate:
- During reveille and retreat ceremonies
- When the national anthem or the Army song is played
5. Protocol at Dining Facilities
Protocol at dining facilities is an important custom in the Army. Soldiers must follow proper etiquette when dining with superiors or in a formal setting.
Examples:
- Waiting for the senior officer to sit down before taking a seat
- Keeping hands visible on the table
- Not using electronic devices during meals
6. Ceremony Procedures
Ceremony procedures are an essential part of Army customs and courtesies. Soldiers must follow proper procedures when participating in ceremonies, such as parades, changes of command, and retirement ceremonies.
Examples:
- Standing at attention during ceremonies
- Rendering the salute when the national anthem or the Army song is played
- Following the instructions of the ceremony officer
7. Rendering Respect to Fallen Comrades
Rendering respect to fallen comrades is a solemn custom in the Army. Soldiers must show respect and dignity when paying tribute to fallen comrades.
Examples:
- Standing at attention during memorial services
- Rendering the salute during the playing of taps
- Following the instructions of the ceremony officer
💡 Note: These customs and courtesies are not just about following rules; they are about showing respect for the Army, its traditions, and its people.
In conclusion, Army customs and courtesies are an integral part of Army culture. By understanding and following these essential customs, soldiers can promote a sense of professionalism, respect, and unity within the Army. Whether it’s saluting, addressing superiors, or rendering honors, these customs and courtesies are an important part of being a soldier.
What is the purpose of Army customs and courtesies?
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Army customs and courtesies promote a sense of professionalism, respect, and unity among soldiers. They are based on the values of loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage.
When should I salute?
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You should salute when meeting or greeting a superior officer or senior non-commissioned officer, when reporting for duty or departing, during ceremonies and parades, and when the national anthem or the Army song is played.
What is the proper etiquette for dining with superiors?
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When dining with superiors, you should wait for the senior officer to sit down before taking a seat, keep your hands visible on the table, and not use electronic devices during meals.
