Introduction to the Kirov Class Battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy
The Kirov Class Battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy is one of the most advanced warships in the Russian Navy, boasting an impressive array of firepower, cutting-edge technology, and a storied history. As one of the most powerful surface combatants in the world, the Pyotr Velikiy has played a significant role in shaping the modern Russian naval doctrine. In this article, we will delve into 10 fascinating facts about this iconic battlecruiser.
Fact #1: Origins and Naming
The Pyotr Velikiy is the fourth ship in the Kirov Class, which was named after the Soviet politician Sergei Kirov. The Pyotr Velikiy itself was named after Peter the Great, the famous Russian monarch who played a crucial role in modernizing the Russian Navy in the 18th century. Launched in 1989, the Pyotr Velikiy was initially commissioned as the Yuri Andropov but was later renamed in 1992.
Fact #2: Massive Size and Displacement
The Pyotr Velikiy measures an impressive 252 meters (826.7 feet) in length, with a beam of 28.5 meters (93.5 feet) and a draft of 9.1 meters (29.9 feet). Its displacement is a staggering 28,000 tons, making it one of the largest surface warships in the world.
Fact #3: Advanced Propulsion System
The Pyotr Velikiy is equipped with a cutting-edge propulsion system, consisting of two nuclear reactors (KN-3) and two steam turbines, generating a combined output of 140,000 horsepower. This allows the ship to reach speeds of up to 31 knots (57 km/h) and maintain a continuous operation for 50,000 nautical miles (93,000 km) without refueling.
Fact #4: Impressive Armament
The Pyotr Velikiy boasts an impressive array of armament, including:
- 20 × P-700 Granit anti-ship missiles
- 64 × S-300F Fort air defense missiles
- 40 × S-300F Fort-M air defense missiles
- 4 × AK-130 130mm dual-purpose guns
- 6 × AK-630 30mm close-in weapon systems
- 2 × RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers
Fact #5: Advanced Radar and Sensor Systems
The Pyotr Velikiy is equipped with a range of advanced radar and sensor systems, including:
- Voskhod MR-800 (Top Pair) air search radar
- Vympel MR-750 (Top Steer) air/surface search radar
- Front Dome MR-710 (Kite Screech) air search radar
- Oko-1 (Big Net) radar system for missile guidance
Fact #6: Operational History
The Pyotr Velikiy has participated in several high-profile operations, including:
- The Russian naval presence in the Black Sea during the 2008 South Ossetia War
- The 2012 naval exercises in the Mediterranean Sea
- The 2016 deployment to the Eastern Mediterranean to support Russian operations in Syria
Fact #7: Upgrade and Modernization
In 2014, the Pyotr Velikiy underwent a major modernization program, which included:
- Upgrades to its propulsion system
- Installation of new radar and sensor systems
- Integration of new air defense and anti-ship missile systems
Fact #8: Crew and Accommodations
The Pyotr Velikiy has a crew of 727 personnel, including officers, warrant officers, and enlisted personnel. The ship has a range of accommodations, including:
- Officer quarters with private cabins and shared facilities
- Enlisted quarters with shared bunks and facilities
- Mess halls and galleys
- Recreation facilities, including a gym and a library
Fact #9: Cost and Operational Expenses
The construction cost of the Pyotr Velikiy was estimated to be around 2 billion, with operational expenses of approximately 500 million per year.
Fact #10: Current Status
As of 2022, the Pyotr Velikiy remains one of the most advanced and powerful surface warships in the Russian Navy. Its continued operation and modernization demonstrate the Russian Navy’s commitment to maintaining a strong and technologically advanced fleet.
With its impressive size, advanced propulsion system, and formidable armament, the Pyotr Velikiy is an iconic symbol of Russian naval power. Its storied history and continued operation make it an fascinating subject for naval enthusiasts and military historians.
In summary, the Pyotr Velikiy is a powerful and technologically advanced battlecruiser that has played a significant role in shaping the modern Russian naval doctrine. Its impressive size, advanced propulsion system, and formidable armament make it one of the most advanced surface warships in the world.
What is the name of the Pyotr Velikiy’s propulsion system?
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The Pyotr Velikiy is equipped with two nuclear reactors (KN-3) and two steam turbines.
How many crew members does the Pyotr Velikiy have?
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The Pyotr Velikiy has a crew of 727 personnel.
What is the estimated construction cost of the Pyotr Velikiy?
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The estimated construction cost of the Pyotr Velikiy is around $2 billion.
Related Terms:
- Baltic Shipyard
- Kapal penjelajah Moskva
- Kapal induk Rusia Admiral Kuznetsov
- Kapal Laksamana Nakhimov
- Kapal penjelajah Rusia Varyag
- Kirov Battlecruiser
