Exploring the World's Wettest Plateaus
Plateaus are elevated regions of the earth’s surface that are often characterized by unique geological features and diverse ecosystems. While some plateaus are known for their arid conditions, others receive high levels of rainfall throughout the year. In this article, we will delve into the 5 plateaus with the highest average rainfall, highlighting their geographical features, climate, and notable attractions.
1. Deccan Plateau, India
The Deccan Plateau is a vast plateau located in western and central India. It covers an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers and receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,500 mm. The plateau is bounded by the Western Ghats to the west and the Eastern Ghats to the east, creating a rain shadow effect that contributes to its high rainfall.
The Deccan Plateau is home to several major rivers, including the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, which flow through the region and support agriculture and industry. The plateau is also rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and manganese.
🌂 Note: The Deccan Plateau is not only known for its high rainfall but also for its unique geological features, including volcanic rock formations and ancient river valleys.
2. Ethiopian Highlands, Ethiopia
The Ethiopian Highlands are a mountainous region located in eastern Africa, covering an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers. The highlands receive an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 mm, with some areas receiving as much as 2,000 mm.
The Ethiopian Highlands are home to several major rivers, including the Blue Nile, which flows through the region and supports agriculture and industry. The highlands are also rich in biodiversity, with several endemic species of plants and animals.
🌂 Note: The Ethiopian Highlands are often referred to as the "Roof of Africa" due to their high elevation and rugged terrain.
3. Guiana Shield, South America
The Guiana Shield is a region of highland terrain located in northern South America, covering an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers. The shield receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 mm, with some areas receiving as much as 4,000 mm.
The Guiana Shield is home to several major rivers, including the Orinoco and Amazon, which flow through the region and support agriculture and industry. The shield is also rich in mineral resources, including gold, diamonds, and bauxite.
🌂 Note: The Guiana Shield is one of the oldest and most geologically stable regions on Earth, with rocks dating back over 2 billion years.
4. Drakensberg Plateau, South Africa
The Drakensberg Plateau is a mountainous region located in eastern South Africa, covering an area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers. The plateau receives an average annual rainfall of around 900 mm, with some areas receiving as much as 1,500 mm.
The Drakensberg Plateau is home to several major rivers, including the Tugela and Umgeni, which flow through the region and support agriculture and industry. The plateau is also rich in biodiversity, with several endemic species of plants and animals.
🌂 Note: The Drakensberg Plateau is a popular tourist destination, with several national parks and nature reserves offering hiking, rock climbing, and scenic drives.
5. New Guinea Highlands, Papua New Guinea
The New Guinea Highlands are a mountainous region located in eastern Papua New Guinea, covering an area of approximately 100,000 square kilometers. The highlands receive an average annual rainfall of around 800 mm, with some areas receiving as much as 2,000 mm.
The New Guinea Highlands are home to several major rivers, including the Sepik and Fly, which flow through the region and support agriculture and industry. The highlands are also rich in biodiversity, with several endemic species of plants and animals.
🌂 Note: The New Guinea Highlands are home to several indigenous tribes, each with their own unique culture and traditions.
In conclusion, these 5 plateaus are known for their high average rainfall, unique geological features, and rich biodiversity. Each region has its own unique attractions and characteristics, making them popular destinations for tourists and scientists alike.
What is the highest plateau in the world?
+
The highest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau, located in western China and northern India. It has an average elevation of over 4,500 meters above sea level.
What is the driest plateau in the world?
+
The driest plateau in the world is the Atacama Plateau, located in northern Chile. It is known for its arid conditions and receives very little rainfall throughout the year.
What are the benefits of high rainfall on a plateau?
+
High rainfall on a plateau can support agriculture, industry, and biodiversity. It can also help to maintain a stable water supply and reduce the risk of drought and famine.
