A Legacy of Valor: The 28th Infantry Division's History
The 28th Infantry Division, also known as the “Keystone Division,” has been a cornerstone of American military might since its inception in 1879. As one of the oldest divisions in the United States Army, it has a rich history of service, sacrifice, and unwavering dedication to defending the nation’s values. From the Great War to the present day, the 28th Infantry Division has been a beacon of hope and freedom, earning its nickname as the “Keystone of Liberty.”
Early Years: Formation and World War I
On February 22, 1879, the 28th Infantry Division was formed from the Pennsylvania National Guard, which was originally established in 1747 as the “Associators.” The division was composed of troops from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. During World War I, the 28th Infantry Division was activated on October 17, 1917, and deployed to France in May 1918. The division saw extensive combat, participating in the Aisne-Marne, Oise-Aisne, and Meuse-Argonne campaigns.
🏛️ Note: The 28th Infantry Division's World War I service earned it the French Croix de Guerre for its bravery and sacrifice.
World War II: Valor and Sacrifice
On February 17, 1941, the 28th Infantry Division was reactivated and began training for World War II. The division landed in Normandy on July 22, 1944, and played a crucial role in the Allied victory, participating in the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe campaigns. The 28th Infantry Division suffered heavy casualties, with over 16,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing in action.
Korean War and the Cold War Era
During the Korean War, the 28th Infantry Division was not deployed as a whole, but its units saw combat as part of the U.S. Eighth Army. In the Cold War era, the division was reactivated in 1954 and remained on active duty until 1968, serving as a strategic reserve force.
War on Terror and Modern Era
In 2003, the 28th Infantry Division was deployed to Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, where it conducted security and stability operations. In 2010, the division deployed to Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. Today, the 28th Infantry Division continues to serve as a key component of the U.S. Army National Guard, ready to defend the nation at a moment’s notice.
The Keystone Patch: A Symbol of Pride
The 28th Infantry Division’s insignia, the “Keystone Patch,” is a symbol of pride and tradition. The keystone is a nod to the division’s Pennsylvania heritage, as the state is often referred to as the “Keystone State.” The patch features a red keystone with a blue border, containing the division’s motto, “Roll On.”
Legacy of Valor: Honoring the Fallen
The 28th Infantry Division has a long and storied history of valor and sacrifice. To honor its fallen soldiers, the division has established several memorials and museums, including the 28th Infantry Division Memorial in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania. The memorial features a poignant quote from General Douglas MacArthur: “Duty, Honor, Country: Those three hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, what you can be, and what you will be.”
🙏 Note: The 28th Infantry Division has suffered over 50,000 casualties throughout its history, including killed, wounded, and missing in action.
What is the 28th Infantry Division's nickname?
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The 28th Infantry Division is commonly known as the "Keystone Division," due to its Pennsylvania heritage and the keystone symbol on its insignia.
Where did the 28th Infantry Division deploy during World War II?
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The 28th Infantry Division landed in Normandy on July 22, 1944, and participated in several key campaigns, including the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe campaigns.
What is the significance of the keystone symbol on the 28th Infantry Division's insignia?
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The keystone symbol is a nod to the division's Pennsylvania heritage, as the state is often referred to as the "Keystone State." The keystone represents strength, stability, and unity.
In summary, the 28th Infantry Division has a rich history of service, sacrifice, and valor, earning its nickname as the “Keystone of Liberty.” From its formation in 1879 to the present day, the division has played a crucial role in defending the nation’s values and freedoms. As a testament to its legacy, the 28th Infantry Division continues to serve as a key component of the U.S. Army National Guard, ready to defend the nation at a moment’s notice.
